Independent power producers (IPPs) are playing a growing role in Africa’s electricity expansion as governments open power markets and attract private investment. The African Energy Chamber projects that electricity demand across the continent will reach 2,291 terawatt-hours by 2050, almost double current levels.

In Kenya, new energy regulations allow IPPs to sell power directly to multiple buyers through open grid access. This has helped unlock private funding, including a $311 million public-private partnership to build and operate new high-voltage transmission lines.

Mauritania has fully privatized power generation, making all new projects the responsibility of private investors. Recent reforms have already led to a $300 million privately financed solar-wind power project, reducing pressure on public finances.

South Africa continues to expand private participation through competitive bidding under its renewable energy program. So far, more than 10.7 gigawatt of power capacity has been secured from 145 IPP projects.

In Tunisia, a World Bank-backed program is supporting reforms to attract private investment into renewables. The country aims to mobilize $2.8 billion for new solar and wind projects by 2028, with IPPs at the center of its energy transition.